Hats, jobs and looks
Today I can explain how a designer's choices about function and aesthetics shape a hat.
A Look back3 min
- 1.
A lever turns around one fixed point. What is that point called? Circle your answer.
pivothandleweight - 2.
How many centimetres long is the strip?
- 3.
A wheel on an axle is used to help with a job. What does it do? Circle your answer.
moving things with less effortmaking paper stiffercolouring fabric
B Watch me, then you4 min
A milliner is a person who makes hats. This milliner is making a rain hat that must keep rain off and look cheerful.
Function: the hat must keep rain off the head.
Aesthetics: bright yellow gives the hat a cheerful look.
So the milliner picks waterproof fabric for the job and yellow for the look.
- 1.
A child wants a party hat that looks bright and sunny. Which colour would you pick? Circle your answer.
blackyellowbrown
C Your turn8 min
Each row changes one thing. Read the hat's job first, then decide how it looks.

- 1.
Write each card in the right column.
Keeps the sun off the faceBright stripesStops rain soaking throughSparkly sequinsFunction Aesthetics - 2.
A sun hat must let air pass through to keep the head cool. Which material is best? Circle your answer.
thick feltopen strawwaterproof plastic - 3.
A milliner wants a hat that looks playful for a party. Which decision is about aesthetics? Circle your answer.
add bright feathersmake the brim wider for shadeadd a strap to hold it on - 4.
Pick one hat from the shelf picture. Write two sentences about it: one about its job and one about how it looks.
Say it out loud: What is the job of the hat, and what is the look? Which words in each card told you?
D Spot the mistake3 min
Virgil Abloh was a fashion designer. He designed clothes, and also caps, bags and shoes.

- 1.
Is Sam right? Explain why in one sentence.
E Think deeper4 min

- 1.
Virgil Abloh trained to design buildings before he designed clothes. Name another job whose skills could help a hat designer, and explain how.