Claims, reasons and checks
Today I can check whether each reason connects to its claim, and spot a conclusion that goes too far.
A Look back3 min
- 1.
We should bring coats, because it is cold outside. Which card is the reason?
We should bring coatsIt is cold outside - 2.
Claim: We should take umbrellas on the trip. Reason: Umbrellas are sold in the shop by the school. Is the reason relevant?
RelevantNot relevant - 3.
Our class voted for a pet. Which card is a fact?
6 children chose dogsDogs are the best pets
B Watch me, then you4 min
Mia says: “Our school should have a longer lunch break, because children are hungry by lunchtime.” Is the reason relevant?
The claim is: lunch should be longer.
The reason is: children are hungry by lunch.
Hunger links to a longer lunch, so the reason is relevant.
- 1.
Zara says: “We should have a school garden, because the bell rings at nine.” Is this reason relevant? Circle your answer.
RelevantNot relevant
C Your turn8 min
The claim stays the same: We should bring a torch on the camping trip. Does each reason help?

- 1.
We should bring a torch on the camping trip, because it gets dark early. Is this reason relevant? Circle your answer.
RelevantNot relevant - 2.
We should bring a torch on the camping trip, because the gate is painted green. Is this reason relevant? Circle your answer.
RelevantNot relevant - 3.
We should bring a torch on the trip, because the toilet block is dark at night. Is this reason relevant? Circle your answer.
RelevantNot relevant - 4.
We should bring a torch on the camping trip, because my favourite colour is red. Is this reason relevant? Circle your answer.
RelevantNot relevant
Say it out loud: Only the reason changed in each row. What made a reason fit the claim, and what made it not fit?
D Spot the mistake3 min
- 1.
What is wrong with Jess's jump? Write one sentence.
E Think deeper4 min
- 1.
Write a claim with two reasons. One reason connects to the claim and one does not. Say which is which and why.