The Nile: Egypt's lifeline
Today I can explain why the River Nile mattered to Ancient Egyptians.
A Look back3 min
- 1.
Write these years in order, earliest first: 1500, 900, 1200.
- 2.
On a timeline, which end shows the earliest date? Circle one.
The left endThe right endThe middleThe top - 3.
Which sentence is a fact? Circle one.
The Romans came to Britain in AD 43.Stone Age homes were the nicest ever built.Everyone in the past was always unhappy.The best king was the tallest one.
B Watch me, then you4 min
Ola finds the start of Ancient Egypt on a timeline. Follow her steps.
Egypt began around 3000 BC. BC years count down towards 1.
A bigger BC number is further back in time.
So Egypt's start sits far to the left of the timeline.
- 1.
Egypt began around 3000 BC. Did it begin before or after 2000 BC? Circle the answer.
beforeafter
C Your turn7 min
The River Nile starts at Lake Victoria. It flows north through Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea. Read each question and circle the word or number that fits.

- 1.
The flood left black mud on the land. The soil was very good for crops, so it was ___. Circle one.
fertilefrozensandy - 2.
Ancient Egypt began around ___ BC. Circle the answer.
3003000300001300 - 3.
The River Nile starts its journey at ___. Circle one.
Lake Victoriathe Mediterranean Seathe Sahara DesertEgypt - 4.
Which country does the Nile flow through just before it reaches Egypt? Circle one.
UgandaSouth SudanSudanKenya
Say it out loud: Why did Ancient Egyptians farm beside the river? Which words on this page told you?
D Spot the mistake3 min
- 1.
Is Kit right? Write why in one sentence.
E Think deeper4 min
Egypt has hot, dry desert on both sides of the river. The desert was very hard for an army to cross.

- 1.
Explain in 2 or 3 sentences how the river and the desert both helped the Ancient Egyptians.