Guarding the Two Sanctuaries
Today I can explain how the Ottomans cared for Makkah, Madinah and the Hajj route.
A Look back3 min
- 1.
Riya, Hasad and are diseases of the heart. Circle the missing one.
KibrSabrShukr - 2.
Qadar has four levels. Look at the chain and circle the missing level.
WritingCreationKnowledgeWill - 3.
The first stage of the soul is the self that commands towards wrong. Circle its name.
AmmarahLawwamahMutmainnah
B Watch me, then you4 min
Every year a caravan left Cairo heading for Makkah, crossing the desert with its travellers. Follow its route.
The caravan set out from Cairo.
It crossed the desert road with soldiers and water.
It reached Makkah, one of the Two Sanctuaries.
- 1.
The caravan left Damascus and crossed the desert. Circle where it ended.
MakkahIstanbulDamascus
C Your turn6 min
Circle the word that fits each sentence. Each sentence is about a different word from this week.

- 1.
Pilgrims crossed the desert to Makkah together in large, guarded groups called ___. Circle the missing word.
SanctuariesGardensMountainsCaravans - 2.
The mahmal was a decorated tent-like frame carried on a camel. It went with the yearly ___ Hajj caravan from Cairo. Circle the missing word.
OttomanPersianMughalRoman - 3.
Hajj is the pilgrimage to the Ka'bah. Circle the city where the Ka'bah stands.
MakkahMadinahCairoIstanbul - 4.
Sultans who protected Makkah and Madinah, the Haramayn, were called Servants of the Two Holy ___. Circle the missing word.
SanctuariesRiversMountainsPillars
Say it out loud: Each sentence had a gap. Which word did the gap need each time, and what helped you choose it?
D Spot the mistake3 min
- 1.
In what year did Sultan Selim I take Makkah and Madinah?
E Think deeper3 min
- 1.
Why might the Ottomans have seen guarding the Hajj route as a religious duty, not only a political job? Write one sentence.