Charcoal Worlds: Draw and Smudge
Today I can use charcoal pressure, smudging and layering to change the mood of a drawing.
A Look back3 min
- 1.
Which of these are primary colours? Circle them.
redpurpleyellowgreen - 2.
Red and yellow mixed together make which colour? Circle it.
orangegreenpurplebrown - 3.
Which is darker: pale grey or black? Circle it.
pale greyblack
B Watch me, then you4 min
Ola draws a tall tower in charcoal. She changes how hard she presses, and the tower looks different each time.

A hard press makes a dark, heavy mark.
A soft press makes a pale, feathery mark.
Press in between and you get the middle tones.
Ola uses all five steps to show light falling on her tower.
- 1.
Kit draws two walls. He presses hard on the first and softly on the second. Which wall is darker? Circle it.
the wall pressed hardthe wall pressed softly
C Your turn7 min
Look at the tones and the marks. Work through each row.
- 1.
Sort these marks. Write each one in the right column.
heavy black markspale feathery marksdeep dark shadowfaint grey hazePressed hard Pressed softly - 2.
You draw a doorway in charcoal, then rub your finger along one edge. Is that edge sharp or blurry now? Circle it.
sharp edgeblurry edge - 3.
Put these steps in order to draw a stormy sky. Number each box 1 to 4.
- Rub out a white line for lightning
- Draw a rough cloud shape
- Shade the cloud dark
- Smudge the shading with a finger
- 4.
You put dark marks on top of a light grey patch. The patch now looks: lighter or darker? Circle it.
lighterdarker
Say it out loud: What changed from one row to the next? Did the press change, the smudge change, or the layers change?
D Spot the mistake3 min
- 1.
Is Ria right? Circle the true sentence.
Ria is right: smudges spoil a drawing.Ria is wrong: smudges are a technique artists choose.
E Think deeper4 min

- 1.
Make up your own imagined place drawn in charcoal. Write one sentence about its atmosphere and why.