Where Artists Find Ideas
Today I can name the foreground, middleground and background, and explain how artists find ideas.
A Look back3 min
A quick warm-up from earlier learning.
- 1.
Look at the colours. Circle the colours that cannot be made by mixing other colours.
greenredpurpleyelloworangeblue - 2.
Mix red and yellow paint. The new colour is…
orangepurplegreen - 3.
Look at the tone ladder. Which step is the darkest? Count from the left.
B Watch me, then you4 min
Ruby paints a forest. She places each part in a zone, so the picture looks deep.

The big leaves are closest to us. That is the foreground.
The tall trunks stand in the middle. That is the middleground.
The pale hills are far away. That is the background.
- 1.
Tiny birds sit far away near the sky. Which zone is that? Circle one.
foregroundmiddlegroundbackground - 2.
Put each part of a new picture in its zone. A lizard is tiny in real life, but here it is painted big and low on the page. The bush is painted smaller, higher up.
a waterfall far awaya tiny lizard on a stonea flower bushforeground middleground background
C Your turn6 min
Read where Ruby paints each part. Then circle the right answer.
- 1.
Ruby paints orange hills far away, purple flowers in the middle and a big green frog in front. Which colour is in the foreground? Circle one.
greenpurpleorange - 2.
Ruby paints a big orange frog in front, a green tree in the middle and purple hills far away. Which colour is in the background? Circle one.
purplegreenorange - 3.
Ruby paints a big green leaf in front, an orange tiger in the middle and purple hills far away. Which colour is in the middleground? Circle one.
orangepurplegreen - 4.
Henri Rousseau painted jungles. He drew plants in Paris gardens and copied animals from books. Did he need to visit a rainforest to paint one? Circle one.
yesno
Say it out loud: How did you know which part was closest to us?
D Spot the mistake3 min

- 1.
Is Lou right? Explain how an artist could paint a rainforest without visiting one.
E Think deeper3 min

- 1.
Plan a rainforest picture without leaving home. What would you put in the foreground, the middleground and the background? Say where you found each idea.