Planning a fair test
Today I can plan a fair test by changing one thing and keeping the rest the same.
A Look back3 min
- 1.
Which word fits the gap in this life cycle? Circle it.
chrysalistadpoleseed - 2.
40 14. Write < or > in the box.
- 3.
Read the chart. How far did the car roll on tiles, in cm?
B Watch me, then you4 min
Mia wants to know if a toy car rolls further on carpet or on wood. She rolls it down the same ramp each time.

Mia changes one thing: the floor surface.
She keeps the same car, ramp and starting point.
The car rolled 30 cm on carpet and 90 cm on wood.
- 1.
Ravi rolls a ball down the same ramp onto tiles, then onto sandpaper. Circle the one thing he changes.
the surfacethe ballthe ramp
C Your turn6 min
Each test changes one thing. Find the one thing that changes in each test.

- 1.
Ella rolls a car down a ramp onto carpet, then onto tiles. Nothing else changes. Circle the one thing she changes.
the floor surfacethe carthe height of the rampthe starting place - 2.
Jay rolls a ball from a low start, then from a high start on the same slope. Circle the one thing he changes.
where the ball startsthe ballthe slopethe floor - 3.
Sana tests a big wheel and a small wheel on the same car. Circle the one thing she changes.
the wheel sizethe car bodythe rampthe floor - 4.
Ami is testing how far a toy car rolls on sand and on wood. Sort the cards into the table.
the carthe floor surfacethe rampthe start lineChange it Keep it the same
Say it out loud: What is the one thing that changes, and what stays the same in every test?
D Spot the mistake3 min

- 1.
Is Kit right? Write why in one sentence.
E Think deeper5 min
Ami wants to find out which floor makes a toy car roll furthest.

- 1.
Write Ami's plan. Name the one thing she changes, and two things she keeps the same.