Features of a biography
Today I can spot the structure and linguistic features that make a biography work.
A Look back3 min
- 1.
In the chain, the missing word is 'quickly'. Which word class is it?
nounverbadverbadjective - 2.
What does the apostrophe show in 'it's'?
missing lettersa plurala question - 3.
In the chain, which word joins the two ideas?
becauseranShe
B Watch me, then you4 min
Read this sentence from a biography: 'Maya, who was 15, applied for the job.' Which linguistic feature is it?
Find the word 'who'. It starts a clause that adds extra detail about Maya.
The extra clause is set apart by commas, and 'who' is a relative pronoun.
So this is a relative complex sentence.
- 1.
Read: 'Leo, who loved maps, moved to Bristol.' Which word is the relative pronoun?
Leowhomoved
C Your turn6 min
Each sentence uses one feature from the lesson. Circle the feature.

- 1.
'Furthermore, Maya kept applying for the job.' Which feature is this?
fronted adverbialparenthesisrelative clausedate and fact - 2.
'Maya (a keen runner) led the group for many years.' Which feature is this?
fronted adverbialparenthesisrelative clausedate and fact - 3.
'Ali met a girl who loved maps.' Which feature is this?
fronted adverbialparenthesisrelative complex sentencedate and fact - 4.
'Ali was born on 9 May 2011.' Which feature is this?
fronted adverbialparenthesisrelative complex sentencedate and fact
Say it out loud: Which clue in each sentence told you the feature? Say it out loud to your grown-up.
D Spot the mistake3 min
- 1.
Is 'Early Life' a title or a subheading?
titlesubheading
E Think deeper4 min

- 1.
A biography says: 'Harriet was the bravest woman in America.' Is this a fact or an opinion? Explain how you know. Then write a fact version. Clue: Harriet Tubman escaped slavery in 1849.