Clever ways to add
Today I can use known facts and splitting to add two-digit numbers efficiently.
A Look back3 min
- 1.
What is 10 more than 34?
- 2.
7 + 2 =
- 3.
14 − 5 =
B Watch me, then you4 min
Ola knows 4 + 3 = 7. She uses that fact to work out 40 + 30 without counting in ones.
4 + 3 = 7 is a known fact.
4 tens and 3 tens make 7 tens.
So 40 + 30 = 70.
- 1.
6 + 2 = 8, so 60 + 20 =
- 2.
5 + 4 = 9, so 50 + 40 =
C Your turn6 min
Use a fact you know, or split a number into tens and ones.
- 1.
2 + 5 = 7, so 20 + 50 =
- 2.
4 + 5 = 9, so 40 + 50 =
- 3.
56 + 3 =
- 4.
56 + 4 =
Say it out loud: What changed between each sum? Which number did you split?
D Spot the mistake3 min
- 1.
What is 50 + 20 really?
E Think deeper3 min
- 1.
Ben says 38 + 2 and 30 + 10 make the same total. Is he right? Write the fact that helps you.