Keeping explanations in order
Today I can explain why the steps in an explanation text must follow the real order, using fronted adverbials.
A Look back3 min
- 1.
Circle the word that could replace 'Mia' in the second sentence: Mia put on her coat. Mia ran out.
SheThemQuicklyUnder - 2.
Circle the word that shows the hat belongs to Sam: This is ___ hat.
Sam'sSamsSam'Same - 3.
Circle the mark that ends this question: Where is the hive
?.!,
B Watch me, then you4 min
Read this short explanation of how a seed grows into a plant. Notice the order and the signpost words.
First, the seed soaks up water.
Next, the roots grow down into the soil.
Then, a shoot pushes up towards the light.
As a result, the plant can make its own food.
- 1.
Circle the ordering fronted adverbial to start this sentence: ___ the leaves open in the sunshine.
Finally,Sadly,Loudly,Because, - 2.
Circle the fronted adverbial of cause to start this sentence: ___ the plant can make its own food.
As a result,First,Then,Finally,
C Your turn8 min
Read about making toast. Work out the order, then pick the signpost words.

- 1.
Number these steps for making toast from 1 to 4.
- Wait until the toast pops up.
- Spread butter on the toast.
- Press the lever down.
- Put two slices of bread in the toaster.
- 2.
Circle the ordering fronted adverbial for this sentence: ___ the bread pops up.
Then,Sadly,Because it is hot,Under the table, - 3.
Write each signpost word in the right column.
Next,As a result,Finally,Because of this,Shows order Shows cause - 4.
Circle the sentence with a comma after the fronted adverbial and a full stop at the end.
Then the bread pops up.Then, the bread pops up.Then the, bread pops up.Then, the bread pops up
Say it out loud: Which words tell the reader when? Which words tell the reader why? How do you know?
D Spot the mistake3 min
- 1.
Circle the step that must come first.
Press the lever down.Put the bread in the toaster.The toast pops up.
E Think deeper4 min

- 1.
Pick a process you know well, such as making a sandwich. Write two sentences about it in order. Start them with First, and Then,. Tell your grown-up why the order matters.