Finding the heart of a story
Today I can summarise the key events of a story and explain why some people must flee their home.
A Look back3 min
- 1.
Number these steps from first to last.
- Ali shuts the door behind him.
- Ali puts on his coat.
- Ali opens the front door.
- 2.
Circle the word that means you feel uneasy because something bad might happen.
calmworriedcheerfulbored - 3.
Circle the sentence that has a capital letter at the start and a full stop at the end.
a fox ran across the field.A fox ran across the fieldA fox ran across the field.
B Watch me, then you4 min
Read this short story about Ben. Then summarise it in one sentence. Ben takes his new kite to the windy hill. A gust snaps the string, and the kite floats off over the trees. Ben runs after it, but it is gone.
The big events are the kite going out, the string breaking and the kite flying off.
Small details, like the hill being windy, can be left out.
Summary: Ben's kite snapped free and drifted away.
- 1.
Circle the best one-sentence summary of this story: Pip plants a seed in the garden. Rain falls for a week. Then a tall sunflower grows.
Pip wore a yellow hat in the garden.Pip grew a sunflower from a seed, helped by rain.The garden had lots of flowers and bees.
C Your turn6 min
These five events come from The Journey, a story about a family who must leave home. Use them to sort what a summary keeps and what it leaves out.
- 1.
Sort these cards into the two columns.
The family's home is no longer safe.The colour of the girl's shoesThe mother decides they must leave.Keep for the summary Leave out - 2.
Sort these four cards into the two columns.
The family reach a border.What the family ate for breakfastThe family sail across the sea.How tall the sister isKeep for the summary Leave out - 3.
Circle the event that a summary must keep.
The colour of the girl's coatThe family must leave home because it is no longer safe.The songs the sister knowsWhat they eat on the boat - 4.
Write a summary of the whole story in two sentences. Keep only the big events.
Say it out loud: What is the difference between a big event and a small detail? Say one example of each.
D Spot the mistake3 min
A migrant chooses to move to a new country, often for work. A refugee has to flee because home is not safe.

- 1.
Explain why Kit is wrong, in one or two sentences.
E Think deeper4 min
- 1.
Francesca Sanna listened to real refugees before she wrote the book. Why does that matter for the feelings in the story? Write two sentences.
How did it feel?
Think about the family in the story. How did it feel to read about them?